AmaShayina wonke anenkumbulo efanayo, umama enza isinkwa esishisayo.Imhlophe, ithambile futhi iyahlafuna.Ngemva kokunambitha, ukunambitheka kwesitashi esimnandi emlonyeni akupheli.Lapho uzizwa ulambile, uthatha isinkwa esishisayo bese uluma.Ama-taste buds akho angezwa i-fiber ekhethekile kafulawa kakolweni ngaphandle kokuhambisana.Uzofuna ukudla okuningi.Ngokungabonwayo kudliwe isinkwa esiphekiwe.
Umsuka wesinkwa esishisiwe cishe uhlobene noZhuge Liang.Kungashiwo ukuthi uZhuge Liang wenze impumelelo enkulu ekuthumbeni uMeng Huo futhi ehlise uNanman.Lapho ewela umfula, wahlangana nezipoki eziningi.Wasicabangela lesi simo futhi wanquma ukucela usizo kunkulunkulu womfula.Kodwa akazange anikele ngomuntu.Wathatha inhlama eshisiwe esikhundleni samakhanda abantu waya kunkulunkulu womfula ukuze ayidle.Ngohlamvu lwesiShayina, isinkwa esishisayo sibuye sibize i-mantou.Lapho abantu bekwazi ngakho, balandela futhi baziphekele isinkwa esishisiwe.
Ngenxa yokwazi okusemuva kanye nemibono yendabuko, ukukhiqizwa kwesinkwa esishisayo kuhlale kusezingeni lokukhiqizwa komndeni noma ukukhiqizwa kwe-workshop izinkulungwane zeminyaka, nomkhiqizo ophansi, umfutho wemisebenzi ephezulu, ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla kanye nokungahlanzeki kwemikhiqizo.Ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, izwe lakithi lidlula ochungechungeni lwezinguquko zezombusazwe, imibono yabantu yaqala ukushintsha ekwakheni umnotho.Inqubomgomo yokudla nayo yaqala ukulungiswa kancane kancane.Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza isinkwa esishisayo saseShayina nalo lwaqala kulokhu.
Lesi sikhathi sasisukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 kuya maphakathi nawo-1990.Ngo-1984, Ikhomishini Yezomnotho Yombuso kanye Nomnyango Wezohwebo bakhipha iphrojekthi yocwaningo "Yocwaningo Lwezobuchwepheshe Nezisetshenziswa Zomugqa Wokukhiqiza Oqhubekayo Wesinkwa Esiqhumayo".I-Zhengzhou Grain Institute ihlele abacwaningi bezobuchwepheshe abafanelekile ukuthi baqale ukuhlola izimboni zesinkwa esishisayo.Ulayini wokukhiqiza isinkwa esishisayo othomathikhi kanye nolayini wokukhiqiza isinkwa esishisayo othomathikhi we-MTX-250 ukhiqizwe ngokulandelana.Ngo-1986 no-1991, ukuhlonza kukazwelonke kwezobuchwepheshe sekuphasisiwe, okuyizinga lokuzenzekelayo lomugqa walo wokukhiqiza liphakeme, kuwumbono wokuqala wokukhiqizwa kwezimboni zesinkwa esishisayo saseChina.Ngo-1986, kwahlongozwa iyunithi yokuvutshelwa eqhubekayo eyakhiwa yi-Institute 608 yoMnyango Wezokundiza.Kodwa-ke, zonke izinhlobo zemigqa yokukhiqiza zikhawulelwe ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwezinto zokusebenza, amaphutha okusebenza kokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe benqubo obungenakuqhathaniswa.Ucwaningo ngobuchwepheshe benqubo nalo lwenziwa kulesi sigaba.Ochwepheshe abaningi nezazi baye bafunda ithonya lekhwalithi kafulawa esinkwa esishisayo, amagciwane okuvutshelwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvutshelwa, ukugcinwa kokuthambile kwesinkwa esishisayo, nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwenqubo yezobuchwepheshe olufanele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, okuye kwazuza imiphumela ethelayo futhi yabeka isisekelo esihle sokugqugquzelwa kolayini bokukhiqiza isinkwa esishisayo.
Ngokufika kwekhulu lama-21, isayensi nobuchwepheshe kukhula ngesivinini esisheshayo futhi ijubane lemboni yesinkwa esishisayo liya phambili.Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, imishini yomugqa wokukhiqiza eqhubekayo ithuthukiswa njalo, futhi ikhuthazwa kabanzi.Ixazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe zokwenza isinkwa esishisayo esinemibala ehlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo kanye nezinqubo zokuvutshelwa, ukuvuka, ukubila, ukupholisa nokupakisha, okungagcini nje ngokusindisa umsebenzi womuntu kodwa futhi okwenza inqubo yokukhiqiza ibe lula ukulawula kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo uzinze kakhudlwana.Ulayini wesimanje wokukhiqiza isinkwa esishisayo se-bionic usuthathe indawo yokukhiqiza isinkwa esishisiwe, ngokushesha, okunempilo kakhudlwana, ukukhiqizwa kwesinkwa esishisayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamaqembu amaningi emphakathini wanamuhla.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yolayini wokukhiqiza webhanisi oshisiwe we-bionic yenzelwe inqubo yendabuko.Iqukethe izingxenye eziyisithupha, njengokuxuba ama-noodle, ama-noodle okuxova ama-bionic, izingcezu zokuxhuma ezizenzakalelayo, ukwakheka, ukusetha ipuleti okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulayisha okuzenzakalelayo.Iwumugqa wokukhiqiza osebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe njengamanje.Ijubane lokukhiqiza liyi-200 / min futhi wonke umugqa wabasebenzi bokukhiqiza udinga abantu abangu-2-3 kuphela.Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, isivuno esiphezulu, ukulingisa kuyizinzuzo ezivelele zomugqa wokukhiqiza.
I-mixer kafulawa inomsebenzi we-powder othomathikhi kanye nokudla kwamanzi.Ukuphathwa kwemodi yokusabalalisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusebenza kokhiye owodwa kuhlakaniphe kakhulu.Phakamisa indlala futhi kungangeni moya futhi kube flat gcina imvelo ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.Kuthathwa i-shaft ekhethekile enyakazayo, eqhutshwa izimbazo ezimbili bese inyakaziswa ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuze wenze i-gluten yakheke ngokulinganayo futhi ibeke isisekelo sesinkwa esishisayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukunambitheka kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ngemva kokuqeda inhlama, inhlama ingena endaweni ecindezelayo ukuze iqedele ukuqedwa kanzima kanye nokusika okulinganiselwe bese ingena emshinini wokuxova inhlama ye-bionic ukuze kuxoveke.
Umshini wokuxova onesivinini esikhulu se-bionic wamukela uhlobo lokugoqa nokugoqa okuqondile okume mpo okuzenzela, okunokucindezela okukodwa okungu-10-50kg.Enqubweni yokuxova, i-gluten yakha isimo senethiwekhi.Inethiwekhi ye-gluten kanye nezinhlayiya zesitashi zihlangene kakhulu.Isakhiwo sangaphakathi senhlama sifana futhi sizinzile, esidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukunambitheka kwesinkwa esishisayo.
Inombolo ye-calendering nokugoqa ingasethwa ngokukhululekile esikrinini sokuthinta futhi ilungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo.Ifakwe idivayisi yokuthungula, uthuli oluzenzakalelayo lungabonakala ngokuya ngesimo se-calendering.
Ngemva calendered surface izicubu ubucayi kakhudlwana.Ukuvuka ukuze ubambe igesi nokuzinza kungcono.Imikhiqizo ene-steam iyizimbobo ezinhle futhi ezifanayo futhi ziyahlafuna, ezinobuso obushelelezi nombala omuhle.
Umshini wokuhlanganisa ohlakaniphile uzungeza ngokuzenzakalelayo izintambo ezimbili ezingaphezulu, ubude bazo obuphakathi kuka-300-700mm.Isebenzisa isilawuli sesivinini sokuguqulwa kwemvamisa, uhlelo lwe-PLC lulawula ukuthi ijubane lomshini wokubumba lihlale lifana, liqeda ukunqwabelana kwebhande elingaphezulu noma into enwebekayo.
Umshini wokwenza isinkwa esishisayo onemisebenzi eminingi wenza mncane ibhande elingaphezulu, amaroli kanye namafomu.I-frequency conversion roller +8 axis star ishaya ama-calender aqhubekayo, inethiwekhi ye-gluten elinganayo futhi ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yendawo engaphezulu.
Ukulungiswa kwemishini kuyavumelana nezimo.Ububanzi besisindo bungalungiswa ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, ezingalawulwa inkinobho eyodwa.
Inhlama ebunjiwe ingena emshinini wokuhlikihla kanye nokubunjwa kwenqubo yokuhlikihla nokubunjwa.Inhlama ihlikihlwa ibe yi-cylindrical shape.Ingaphezulu le-arc eliyindilinga liyalungiswa futhi okuphansi kumise.Izinto zokusebenza zinokuhlukaniswa okucacile futhi ziyahambisana.Izinyathelo zenqubo zenziwe ngcono kakhulu.
I-embryo ngemva kokubunjwa ifakwa emshinini wokusetha ipuleti othomathikhi ukuze kumiswe ipuleti.Umshini we-pendulum wamukela isakhiwo esihlanzekile somshini kanye nokulawula kwe-servo motor.Ukunyakaza kunembile futhi kumnene.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ipuleti yejubane eliphezulu ibekwe kahle ukuze kugcinwe ukuma okuhle kwenhlama.
Imishini yokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo inciphisa izinga labasebenzi, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko futhi yandise ukusebenza kahle kwenkampani.
Inqubo yocwaningo kanye nentuthuko yolayini wokukhiqiza isinkwa esinama-bionic steamed iqinile.Inqubo yokukhiqiza inikeza isikhathi esigcwele ezicini zikafulawa.Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kwenza ukukhiqizwa kwesinkwa esishisayo kube nephunga elimnandi, iphunga elimnandi, kubuyisela ukunambitheka kwangempela kwama-noodle.
Namuhla, isinkwa esishisayo senziwe izinhlobo eziningi ezinezici zazo.Ikakhulukazi isinkwa esishubile esiqinile, ngomqondo obanzi futhi okuhlanganisa namaroli anemibala, zonke izinhlobo zamabhanisi ashubile, uchungechunge lwekhekhe lezinwele, isinkwa esiphekwe nge-multigrain, isinkwa esiphundu esiphundu, umsoco kanye nesinkwa esishisayo sezempilo, isinkwa esishisayo sokuhlobisa, inqwaba. -ungqimba lwesinkwa esishisayo nokunye.
Eminyakeni engu-40 edlule yokulungisa nokuvula, izinguquko etafuleni elincane ziye zacwilisa ukuphila okubabayo, okubabayo, okumuncu kanye nobumnandi babantu abavamile futhi zabona izinguquko ezisheshayo emnothweni waseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2022