Umsebenzi wokulungisa izinto zokusebenza uhlukaniswe ngokulungiswa kwansuku zonke, ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kanye nokugcinwa kwesibili ngokuya ngomthwalo wobunzima nobunzima. Uhlelo lokulungiswa okuholelwayo lubizwa ngokuthi "amazinga anezinga eliphansi".
(1) ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke
Kungumsebenzi wokulungisa imishini okufanele enze ama-opharetha okumele enze eshintsheni ngakunye, okubandakanya: ukuhlanza, ukukhulisa, ukulungiswa, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ngazinye, umsindo ongafanele, ukuphepha, kanye nomonakalo. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwenziwa ngokubambisana nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, okuyindlela yokulungiswa kwemishini engathathi amahora amaningi.
(2) Ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo
Kuyindlela yokulondolozwa engaqondile yokuvimbela okusekelwe ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile futhi ifakwe ngokuhlolwa kwesondlo. Okuqukethwe kwayo okuyinhloko emsebenzini yile: Ukuhlola, ukuhlanza, kanye nokulungiswa kwezingxenye zemishini ngayinye; Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okusatshalaliswa kwamandla i-wiring wiring, ukususwa kothuli, nokuqinisa; Uma izinkinga ezifihliwe kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kutholakala, kumele ziqedwe, futhi ukuvuza kufanele kuqedwe. Ngemuva kwezinga lokuqala lesondlo, imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo: Ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokugqamile; alukho uthuli; ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo nokusebenza okujwayelekile; Ukuvikelwa Kwezokuphepha, amathuluzi aphelele futhi athembekile abonisa. Abasebenzi bezokulondolozwa kufanele bagcine irekhodi elihle lokuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokulungiswa, izingozi ezifihliwe, izingozi ezitholakele futhi ziqedwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungiswa, imiphumela yokusebenza kwecala, ukusebenza kahle. Kanye nezinkinga ezikhona. Ukulungiswa kwezinga lokuqala kusekelwe ikakhulu kuma-opharetha, kanye nabasebenzi abasebenza nabo abasebenza nabo.
(3) Ukulungiswa kwesibili
Kususelwa ekugcinweni kwesimo sobuchwepheshe semishini. Umthwalo wesondlo wesibili uyingxenye yokulungiswa nokulungiswa okuncane, futhi ingxenye yokulungiswa okuphakathi izophothulwa. Ilungisa ikakhulukazi ukugqoka nokulimala kwezingxenye ezisengozini yemishini. Noma buyisela esikhundleni. Ukulungiswa kwesibili kumele kuqede wonke umsebenzi wokulungiswa okuyinhloko, futhi kudinga ukuthi zonke izingxenye zokuthambisa zihlanziwe, zihlanganiswe nomjikelezo wokushintsha kwamafutha ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi yamafutha okugcoba, futhi uhlanze futhi ushintshe uwoyela. Hlola isimo sezobuchwepheshe esishukumisayo kanye nokunemba okuyinhloko kwemishini (Umsindo, ukudlidliza, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ukushintshana komoya, ukudlidliza, ukudlidliza, ukudlidliza, ukucindezela, ukucindezela. Hlangana nezinga. Ngaphambi nangemva kokugcinwa kwesibili, izimo zobuchwepheshe ezinamandla neziqinile zemishini kufanele zilinganiswe, futhi amarekhodi esondlo kufanele enziwe ngokucophelela. Ukulungiswa kwesibili kulawulwa ngabasebenzi abasebenza kahle, nabaqhubi ababamba iqhaza.
(4) ukwakheka kohlelo lokulungiswa kwezinga lemishini emithathu lwemishini
Ukuze ulinganise ukulungiswa kwezinga ezintathu kwemishini, umjikelezo wesondlo, uhlelo lokugcina kanye nesondlo sengxenye ngayinye yengxenye ngayinye kufanele kwakhiwe ngokuya ngengxenye ngayinye yemishini, njengesisekelo sokusebenza. Isibonelo sohlelo lokulungiswa kwemishini luboniswa kuThebula 1. "Bheka" etafuleni kusho ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa. Ngenxa yezigaba zokulungiswa ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuqukethwe kwezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa ukukhombisa izigaba zokulungiswa ezahlukahlukene zokuzijwayeza, njengokulungiswa kwansuku zonke, kanye ne- "◇" ngokulungiswa kwesibili, njll.
Imishini "isikhali" esivezayo, futhi sidinga ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo ukukhulisa izinzuzo. Ngakho-ke, sicela unake ukulungiswa kwemishini futhi wandise ukusebenza kwezikhali "zezikhali".
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-06-2021