Umsebenzi wokulungisa izinto zokusebenza uhlukaniswe ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kanye nokugcinwa kwesibili ngokomthwalo womsebenzi nobunzima.Uhlelo lokulungisa oluwumphumela lubizwa ngokuthi “uhlelo lokulungisa lwamazinga amathathu”.
(1) Isondlo sansuku zonke
Umsebenzi wokulungisa izinto zokusebenza okufanele abaqhubi bawenze kushifu ngayinye, ohlanganisa: ukuhlanza, ukufaka uphethiloli, ukulungisa, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ngazinye, ukuhlolwa kokugcotshwa, umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukuphepha, kanye nomonakalo.Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwenziwa kanye nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, okuyindlela yokugcinwa kwemishini engathathi amahora omuntu yedwa.
(2) Isondlo esiyisisekelo
Kuyifomu lesondlo lokuvikela elingaqondile elisekelwe ekuhlolweni okuvamile futhi okulekelelwa wukuhlolwa kokulungisa.Okuqukethwe komsebenzi wayo okuyinhloko yilokhu: ukuhlolwa, ukuhlanza, nokulungiswa kwezingxenye zomshini ngamunye;ukuhlolwa kwezintambo zekhabhinethi zokusabalalisa amandla, ukususwa kothuli, nokuqiniswa;uma izinkinga ezifihliwe nokungajwayelekile kutholakala, kufanele kuqedwe, futhi ukuvuza kufanele kuqedwe.Ngemuva kwezinga lokuqala lokunakekelwa, imishini ihlangabezana nezidingo: ukubukeka okuhlanzekile nokukhanyayo;akukho uthuli;ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo nokusebenza okuvamile;ukuvikela ukuphepha, amathuluzi akhombisayo aphelele futhi athembekile.Izisebenzi ezinakekela isondlo kufanele zigcine irekhodi elihle lokuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwesondlo, izingozi ezifihliwe, izinto ezingavamile ezitholwe futhi zaqedwa phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwecala, ukusebenza komsebenzi, njll., kanye nezinkinga ezikhona.Ukulungiswa kwezinga lokuqala kusekelwe ikakhulukazi kubaqhubi, futhi abasebenzi bokulungisa abaqeqeshiwe bayasebenzisana futhi baqondise.
(3) Ukunakekela okwesibili
Isekelwe ekugcinweni kwesimo sobuchwepheshe bemishini.Umthwalo womsebenzi wokugcinwa kwesibili uyingxenye yokulungiswa nokulungiswa okuncane, futhi ingxenye yokulungisa okuphakathi kufanele iqedwe.Ngokuyinhloko ilungisa ukuguga nokulimala kwezingxenye ezisengozini zemishini.Noma shintsha.Ukugcinwa kwesibili kufanele kuqedele wonke umsebenzi wesondlo sokuqala, futhi kudinga ukuthi zonke izingxenye zokugcoba zihlanzwe, kuhlanganiswe nomjikelezo wokushintsha uwoyela ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lamafutha okugcoba, nokuhlanza nokushintsha amafutha.Hlola isimo sobuchwepheshe esiguqukayo kanye nokunemba okuyinhloko kwezinto zokusebenza (umsindo, ukudlidliza, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhwaqana kwendawo, njll.), lungisa izinga lokufakwa, shintsha noma lungisa izingxenye, hlanza noma shintsha ama-motor bearings, kala ukumelana no-insulation, njll. ukunakekelwa kwesibili, ukunemba nokusebenza kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zenqubo, futhi akukho ukuvuza kukawoyela, ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kukagesi, nomsindo, ukudlidliza, ukucindezela, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, njll. kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso.Ngaphambi nangemuva kokulungiswa kwesibili, izimo zobuchwepheshe eziguquguqukayo nezimile zemishini kufanele zikalwe, futhi amarekhodi okunakekela kufanele enziwe ngokucophelela.Ukulungiswa kwesibili kwenganyelwe izisebenzi zokunakekela eziqeqeshiwe, kanye nabaqhubi ababambe iqhaza.
(4) Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokulungisa olunamazinga amathathu emishini
Ukuze kumiswe ukugcinwa kwamazinga amathathu emishini, umjikelezo wokunakekela, ukugcinwa kokuqukethwe kanye neshejuli yesigaba sokugcinwa kwengxenye ngayinye kufanele kwakhiwe ngokuya ngokuguga, ukusebenza, izinga lokuwohloka ngokunemba kanye nokwenzeka kokwehluleka kwengxenye ngayinye yamathuluzi. , njengethuluzi Isisekelo sokusebenza nokugcinwa.Isibonelo sohlelo lokulungisa izinto zokusebenza sikhonjiswe kuThebula 1. “Ο” ethebulani kusho ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa.Ngenxa yezigaba ezahlukene zokulungisa nokuqukethwe kwezikhathi ezihlukene, izimpawu ezihlukene zingasetshenziswa ukukhombisa izigaba zokulungisa ezihlukene ekusebenzeni, njengokuthi “Ο” yokugcinwa kwansuku zonke, “△” yokunakekela okuyinhloko, kanye “◇” nokugcinwa kwesibili, njll. .
Izisetshenziswa “ziyisikhali” esisikhiqizayo, futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuze sandise izinzuzo.Ngakho-ke, sicela unake ukugcinwa kwemishini futhi ukwandise ukusebenza kahle "kwezikhali".
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2021