Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya kanye neHhovisi leKomidi Eliyinhloko Lezokuphepha Nokwazisa Nge-Cyber bakhiphe ngokubambisana "uHlelo Lwezolimo Lwedijithali Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya (2019-2025)" ukuze kuqiniswe ukwakhiwa kolwazi lwezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya kanye nokusiza "isu lokuvuselela idolobhana" ukuze kufezwe futhi kusheshiswe "Ukuvumelanisa ukuvuselelwa okune, intuthuko ehlanganisiwe" kunikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile.
Isidingo sesu lokuvuselela izindawo zasemakhaya sokwaziswa kwezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya sibonakala ezicini zezinsizakalo zolwazi, ukuphathwa kolwazi, ukuqonda nokulawula ulwazi, kanye nokuhlaziywa kolwazi. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo kuyimbangela eyinhloko yenqubo yokwazisa kwezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya ezweni lethu. Ukwakha uhlelo lukazwelonke lokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuyisiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sokusekela kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yokusebenzisa isu lokuthuthukisa eliqhutshwa yizinto ezintsha enkambisweni yokuthuthukisa ezolimo. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokwazisa kwezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya ezweni lami kumele kuncike ekusunguleni kwezobuchwepheshe, ekusunguleni imodeli, ekusunguleni indlela kanye nokudala inqubomgomo.
Enye iwukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana nokugqashula izithiyo ezibalulekile zesimo sonke. Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha njenge-biotechnology kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngolwazi emkhakheni wezolimo, indlela kanye nohlobo lwezimboni locwaningo lwesayensi yezolimo kuye kwashintsha kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithiyo eziningi ezibalulekile zomhlaba wonke, njenge-ecology yezolimo yesifunda esikhulu kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nezinkinga zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi, zidinga ukuqamba izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana emikhakheni eminingi. Kubalulekile ukugxila ezithiyo ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke noma zesifunda enkambisweni yesimanje yezolimo, ukuhlela izinhlelo zesayensi yezolimo ezingeni likazwelonke, ukunaka ngokugcwele nokudlala indima yobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nesayensi yedatha, kanye nokuqinisa ukubambisana kwezolimo mayelana nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu Ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Okwesibili ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokusungula ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Kubandakanya “umoya, isikhala, umhlaba nolwandle” okuhlanganisiwe kokuqonda ulwazi ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nengqalasizinda yokuqoqwa kwedatha, njengeziphuphutheki zezolimo ezikude, imvelo yezolimo kanye nezinhlelo ze-biosensor, izinhlelo zokuqapha ama-drone ezolimo, njll.; ukongiwa kwamanzi epulazini kuzwelonke kanye nokunye ukwaziswa kwengqalasizinda yezolimo kanye nokufakwa kwedatha kanye nokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusungula ubuchwepheshe bezolimo kanye nemboni yezolimo ehlakaniphile; ingqalasizinda yokugcina idatha enkulu yezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwayo, enesibopho sokuqoqa, ukugcina kanye nokuphatha idatha enkulu yezolimo enemithombo eminingi ehlukahlukene; imvelo yekhompyutha esebenza kahle kwezolimo kanye nefu Ipulatifomu yesevisi isekela ukumbiwa kwamakhompyutha kanye nezinsizakalo zokusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu yezolimo.
Okwesithathu ukuqinisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezikhungo nokukhuthaza intuthuko eqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha. Emhlabeni wonke, kunzima ukuheha imali yezinkampani kanye neyezenhlalo ukuze kutshalwe imali ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo. Izwe lami kufanele linikeze ngokugcwele izinzuzo zalo ezihlukile zesistimu, futhi ngokusekelwe kwinqubomgomo yokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela yocwaningo lwesayensi, kuqiniswe kakhulu ukusungula izindlela ezintsha, kudalwe imodeli entsha ekhuthaza abasebenzi bocwaningo lwesayensi ukuthi bahlanganyele kakhulu ekusunguleni ubuchwepheshe obugxile emakethe kanye nobuchwepheshe obugxile ebhizinisini, futhi kudalwe ucwaningo oluyisisekelo olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obusungula izinto ezintsha. Amaqembu amabili akha amapulatifomu amabili ocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, aphule izithiyo phakathi kwezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zikazwelonke kanye nezinhlelo zokusungula izinto ezintsha zezinkampani, futhi akhe iphethini yokusebenzisana engenzi nzuzo kanye nemodeli yokusungula izinto ezintsha ngokubambisana equkethe ucwaningo oluyisisekelo kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye namabhizinisi asemaceleni amabili. Sheshisa ukusungulwa kwemodeli yokusungula izinto ezintsha egxile emakethe yezicelo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo. Nikeza indima yenhloko-dolobha kanye nemakethe ukudlala ngokugcwele, bese usungula imodeli yokuthuthukiswa kokusungula ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo okuholwa yibhizinisi, okungukuthi, yonke inqubo yokusungula izinto ezintsha iqala ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zocwaningo nezentuthuko ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zebhizinisi, okuphoqa izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezinhlelo zokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuthi zigxile ezindabeni zezimboni ukuze zenze ukusungula imikhiqizo eqondiwe kanye nokusungula ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusekela ucwaningo oluyisisekelo olubheke phambili.
Okwesine ukuqinisa ukusungulwa kwezinqubomgomo zolwazi lwezolimo ezihlelekile nezibheke phambili. Uhlelo lwenqubomgomo akufanele luhlanganise kuphela umjikelezo wokuphila wonke wokuqoqwa kolwazi lwezolimo (idatha), ukuphatha, ukumba, ukusetshenziswa kanye nensizakalo, kodwa futhi ludlule kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni lokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yolwazi lwezolimo, ukusungula ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokumaketha kwezinsizakalo. , Kodwa futhi kufaka phakathi izixhumanisi ezihlobene nokuhlanganiswa okuvundlile kochungechunge lwemboni yezolimo kanye nezinye izintambo zemboni ezifana nokukhiqiza, isevisi, kanye nezezimali. Ukugxila kufaka phakathi: ukuqinisa idatha (ulwazi) ukwakha ngokubambisana kanye nokwabelana ngezinqubomgomo kanye nomsebenzi wezindinganiso, ukukhuthaza ukufinyelela okuvulekile kolwazi (idatha), kanye nokukhuthaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi locwaningo lwesayensi kanye nedatha enkulu, izinsiza zemvelo kanye nolwazi lwezemvelo kanye nedatha enkulu, kanye nezolimo ezixhaswa yizimali zomphakathi zikazwelonke. Ukufinyelela okuvulekile okuphoqelekile kolwazi kanye nedatha enkulu ekhiqizwa enkambisweni yokukhiqiza nokusebenza, futhi kukhuthaza imodeli yokwabelana ngebhizinisi ledatha enkulu. Ohulumeni abaphakathi nabasekhaya kuwo wonke amazinga baqinise kakhulu izinqubomgomo zokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yolwazi lwezolimo ukuze banikeze ukwesekwa kwengqalasizinda yolwazi oluyisisekelo lokusungula ubuchwepheshe kwezolimo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwemboni yezolimo, kanye nemisebenzi yezolimo. Khuthaza izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye namabhizinisi ukuthi aqhube ngokubambisana ukuhlola okuthuthukile, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo, akhuthaze amabhizinisi ukuthi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo, athuthukise amabhizinisi amasha, futhi akhuthaze imali yomphakathi ukuthi itshalwe ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo. Misa uhlelo lokusekela inqubomgomo olukhuthaza inethiwekhi enamandla yensizakalo yolwazi eqondiswe "kwezolimo, ezindaweni zasemakhaya kanye nabalimi". Qinisa uxhaso lwenqubomgomo lokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo ukuze kunqotshwe ubuthakathaka bemijikelezo emide yokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nembuyiselo ephansi yokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezolimo.
Ngamafuphi, ukwakhiwa kolwazi lwezolimo nolwasemakhaya ezweni lami kufanele kuqinise ukwakhiwa kwamakhono ensizakalo yolwazi, kuthuthukise ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo, kusheshiswe ukukhuthazwa kokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, futhi kuguqulwe kusuka kokubanzi kuya kokuncane, okunembile, nokuluhlaza okotshani, futhi kudale intuthuko eqhutshwa idatha nolwazi enezimpawu zaseShayina. Indlela eya kwezolimo eziluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-06-2021