Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya kanye neHhovisi leCentral Cyber Security and Informatization Committee bakhiphe ngokuhlanganyela “Uhlelo LwezoLimo Lwedijithali Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya (2019-2025)” ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwezolimo. kanye nokwaziswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya nokusiza “isu lokuvuselela idolobhana” ukuze libone futhi lisheshise “Ukuvumelanisa lezi zinto ezine zesimanje, intuthuko edidiyelwe” inikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile.
Isidingo sesu lokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya sokwaziswa kwezolimo nesezindaweni zasemakhaya sibonakala emikhakheni yezinsizakalo zolwazi, ukuphathwa kolwazi, ukubona nokulawula ulwazi, kanye nokuhlaziya ulwazi.Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo yikho okuwumgogodla wenqubo yokwaziswa kwezolimo nezasemaphandleni ezweni lethu.Ukwakha uhlelo lukazwelonke lokusungula ulwazi lobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuyisiqiniseko esibalulekile sokusekela kanye nentuthuko esimeme ukuze kusetshenziswe isu lentuthuko eliqhutshwa emisha ohlelweni lwesimanjemanje lwezolimo.Ukusheshisa inqubo yokwaziswa kwezwe lami kwezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya kumele kuncike ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ekusunguleni okuyisibonelo, ekusungulweni kwezinqubo kanye nokwakhiwa kwenqubomgomo.
Enye iwukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokusungula oluhlanganyelwe kanye nokunqamula izithiyo ezibalulekile zesimo sisonke.Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusafufusa obufana ne-biotechnology kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana ngolwazi emkhakheni wezolimo, i-paradigm kanye nohlobo lwemboni yocwaningo lwesayensi yezolimo kube nezinguquko ezinkulu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingqinamba eziningi ezibalulekile zomhlaba, ezifana nemvelo yezolimo yesifunda esikhulu kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha kwemvelo, kanye nezinkinga zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi, zidinga ukuqaliswa okusebenzisanayo emikhakheni eminingi.Kudingeka ukugxila ezinkingeni ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke noma zesifunda ohlelweni lwesimanje lwezolimo, ukuhlela izinhlelo zesayensi yezolimo ezingeni likazwelonke, ukunaka ngokugcwele nokudlala indima yobuchwepheshe bolwazi nesayensi yedatha, futhi kuqiniswe ukubambisana kwezolimo kubuchwepheshe bolwazi. kanye nokwakhiwa kwesistimu yobuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu.
Okwesibili ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yokusungula nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo.Kubandakanya "umoya, indawo, umhlaba nolwandle" okuhlanganisiwe kolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela nengqalasizinda yokuqoqwa kwedatha, njengamasathelayithi ezolimo ezinzwa kude, indawo yezolimo nezinhlelo ze-biosensor, amasistimu okuqapha ama-drone ezolimo, njll.;ukongiwa kwamanzi omhlaba wasemapulazini kuzwelonke kanye nokunye ukwaziswa kwengqalasizinda yezolimo kanye nokuqoqwa kolwazi kanye noguquko olukhaliphile ukuze kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bezolimo kanye nemboni yezolimo ehlakaniphile;ingqalasizinda kazwelonke yokugcinwa kwedatha enkulu yezolimo kanye nokubusa, enesibopho sokuqoqa, ukugcina nokuphatha idatha enkulu yezolimo enemithombo eminingi eyahlukene;imvelo yekhompuyutha yezolimo esebenza kahle kakhulu yezolimo kanye namafu Inkundla yesevisi isekela izimayini zekhompuyutha kanye nezinsiza zokusetshenziswa zedatha enkulu yezolimo.
Okwesithathu ukuqinisa ukusungulwa kwesikhungo kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko eqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha.Emhlabeni jikelele, kunzima ukuheha imali yebhizinisi nenhlalo ukutshala ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo.Izwe lami kufanele lidlale ngokugcwele ezinzuzweni zalo eziyingqayizivele zesistimu, futhi ngesisekelo senqubomgomo yokugqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukwenziwa kwezimboni kwemiphumela yocwaningo lwesayensi, kuqinise ngokwengeziwe ukusungulwa kwemishini, kwakhiwe imodeli entsha ekhuthaza abasebenzi bocwaningo lwesayensi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngokukhuthele kakhulu ezimakethe- amasu amasha obuchwepheshe agxile ebhizinisini, futhi adale ucwaningo oluyisisekelo olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusungula okusha kobuchwepheshe bezimboni La maqembu womabili akha izinkundla ezimbili zocwaningo lwesayensi nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, anqamule imigoqo phakathi kwezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zikazwelonke kanye nezinhlelo zokuqamba ezintsha zebhizinisi, futhi akhe inkundla elungile. iphethini yokusebenzisana kanye nemodeli yokusungula ehlanganyelwe ehlanganisa ucwaningo oluyisisekelo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye namabhizinisi asemaphikweni amabili.Sheshisa ukusungulwa kwemodeli yokuqamba egxile emakethe yezicelo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo.Nikeza ngokugcwele indima yemali kanye nemakethe, futhi usungule imodeli yentuthuko yokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo oluholwa yibhizinisi, okungukuthi, yonke inqubo yokusungula iqala ngocwaningo olwenziwe ngokwezifiso zebhizinisi kanye nemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zokuthuthukiswa, okuphoqelela izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi nokusungula izinto ezintsha. izinhlelo zokugxila ezindabeni zezimboni ukuze zenze ukuqanjwa kabusha kwemikhiqizo ehlosiwe kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe Nokusekela ucwaningo oluyisisekelo olubheke phambili.
Okwesine ukuqinisa ukusungulwa kwezinqubomgomo zokwazisa ngezolimo ezihlelekile nezibheke phambili.Uhlelo lwenqubomgomo akufanele luhlanganise yonke impilo yonke yokuqoqwa kolwazi lwezolimo (idatha), ukubusa, izimayini, ukusetshenziswa kanye nensizakalo, kodwa futhi lusebenze kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni lokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yolwazi lwezolimo, ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe. kanye nokumaketha kwesevisi., Kodwa futhi ifake izixhumanisi eziphathelene nokuhlanganiswa okuvundlile kochungechunge lwemboni yezolimo namanye amaketango omkhakha afana nokukhiqiza, isevisi, kanye nezezimali.Okugxilwe kukho kuhlanganisa: ukuqinisa idatha (ulwazi) umsebenzi wokwakha kanye nokwabelana ngezinqubomgomo namazinga, ukukhuthaza ukufinyelela okuvulekile olwazini (idatha), kanye nokukhuthaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi locwaningo lwesayensi nedatha enkulu, izinsiza zemvelo kanye nolwazi lwezemvelo kanye nedatha enkulu, kanye ezolimo ezixhaswe ngezimali zikahulumeni zikazwelonke.Ukufinyelela okuvulekile okuphoqelekile olwazini kanye nedatha enkulu ekhiqizwa inqubo yokukhiqiza nokusebenza, futhi ikhuthaza imodeli enkulu yokwabelana ngedatha yedatha.Ohulumeni basekhaya kuwo wonke amazinga baziqinise ngamandla izinqubomgomo zokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yolwazi lwezolimo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa kwengqalasizinda yolwazi emisha yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lwemboni yezolimo, kanye nemisebenzi yezolimo.Khuthaza izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi kanye namabhizinisi ngokubambisana ukwenza ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezicelo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo, ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kolwazi lwezolimo, athuthukise amabhizinisi amasha, futhi akhuthaze imali yezenhlalo itshalwe kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ezolimo.Ukusungula uhlelo lokweseka inqubomgomo olukhuthaza inethiwekhi yolwazi oluqinile oluqondiswe “kwezolimo, izindawo zasemakhaya kanye nabalimi”.Qinisa uxhaso lwenqubomgomo ukuze kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo ukuze kunqotshwe ububi bomjikelezo omude wokuqamba kanye nenzuzo ephansi yokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezolimo.
Ngamafuphi, ukwakhiwa kwezwe lami kwezolimo kanye nokwaziswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya kufanele kuqinise ukwakhiwa kwamakhono ensizakalo yokwazisa, kuthuthukise ukuqanjwa kabusha kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezolimo, kusheshise ukugqugquzelwa kwezinguquko kwezolimo kanye nokuthuthukiswa, futhi kuguqule kusukela kokubanzi kuya kokuqondile, okunembile, nokuluhlaza, futhi kwakhiwe idatha. kanye nentuthuko eqhutshwa ulwazi enezici zesiShayina.Umgwaqo oya kwezolimo eziluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2021