Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwezinga lobuchwepheshe be-cold chain, izidingo zabathengi zokusha nokunambitheka kwezithako ziya ngokuya ziphakama. Indlela yokuphila esheshayo ibangele intuthuko enamandla embonini yezitsha ezenziwe kusengaphambili. Izinkampani ezinkulu ezaziwayo zijoyine. Izitsha ezenziwe kusengaphambili nazo seziyindlela yezinkampani ezincane zokupheka zendabuko kanye nezitolo zokuzisindisa ngaphansi komthelela wobhubhane. Uma kukhulunywa ngezitsha ezenziwe kusengaphambili, kufanele sibandakanye "ikhishi eliphakathi".
Ikhishi eliphakathi liyindawo yokusabalalisa ukudla yokukhiqiza izitsha ezenziwe kusengaphambili. Ikhishi eliphakathi lisebenzisa imishini ehlukahlukene yokucubungula ukudla ukucubungula ukudla bese likusabalalisa ezitolo ezinkulu ukuze kufudunyezwe okwesibili noma kuhlanganiswe ukuze kuthengiswe kumakhasimende. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhishi eliphakathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula ukudla futhi kwandisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo. Lokhu kungakhulisa inzuzo yebhizinisi futhi kuqinisekise ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka.
Ngokusho kocwaningo olukhishwe yi-China Chain Store and Franchise Association, njengamanje, phakathi kwamabhizinisi amakhulu okupheka e-China, ama-74% azakhele amakhishi awo aphakathi. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ikhishi eliphakathi linezinzuzo ezisobala ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinzisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, i-China Chain Store and Franchise Association nayo ikhulume ezinhlolovo ezihlobene ukuthi ikhishi eliphakathi lasekhaya laqala sekwephuzile, alikakhi indinganiso ehlanganisiwe, futhi izimboni ezisekelayo ezihlobene azikavuthwa. Njengamanje, amakhishi amaningi aphakathi asungulwa yizinkampani zokupheka ezihlanganisiwe, okusiza ekwandiseni amakhishi abo angemuva. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokufinyelela okuncane kwesiteshi, kunemikhawulo ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi kamuva. Ngakho-ke, uma ungena endleleni yemifino elungisiwe, ikhishi eliphakathi lidinga ukuguqulwa futhi lithuthukiswe ngokushesha.
Njengeyunithi yokucubungula, izinsiza kanye nemishini ethuthukisiwe yekhishi eliphakathi kuthinta ngqo izinga lesevisi yekhishi eliphakathi labathengi kanye nezitolo ezinkulu. Ikhishi eliphakathi kumele lethule imishini yokucubungula, ukupakisha, ukulayisha kanye nokulayisha ethuthukisiwe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemishini, ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokucubungula endaweni elinganiselwe.
Ngenkathi kuqashelwa uhlobo oluthuthukisiwe lwemishini, ikhishi eliphakathi kufanele futhi liqaphele kancane kancane ukuzenzakalela, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile. Ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet of Things kanye namapulatifomu amafu bungasetshenziswa kancane kancane. Amakhishi amaningi aphakathi aqalise izinhlelo ze-MES kanye ne-ERP ukuze kuqaliswe ukuqapha idatha enkulu yokukhiqizwa kokudla. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi ukuze kuhambisane nokuthengwa, ukucubungula kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwekhishi eliphakathi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwekhishi eliphakathi. Inhloso yokusebenzisa ikhishi eliphakathi ukukhiqiza izitsha ezenziwe ngaphambilini ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezabasebenzi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqala sekwephuzile kwekhishi eliphakathi lasekhaya, indinganiso ehlanganisiwe ayikakhiwa. Futhi ubuchwepheshe ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinye izici kudinga ukuthuthukiswa. Ukuqashelwa kokwenzakalela, ukuphathwa kwedijithali kanye nokuphathwa okuhlakaniphile ekhishini eliphakathi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphinde kufinyelele ekulawulweni okuhlangene phezu kokunambitheka kanye nokunambitheka kwezithako.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokuqapha, izindlela zokuqapha kanye nezinga lokuqapha, amanye amakhishi amakhulu embonini yokupheka azobhekana nokusinda kwalawo aqinile. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi adinga ukusheshisa ijubane lokuthuthukisa amakhishi amakhulu ukuze kufezwe ushintsho nokuthuthukiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-06-2022